Tips & Advice: Saving Money
Don't
Be Fuelish - 10 Ways to Increase Your Gas Mileage
Owning
and maintaining a car is a costly venture. And, of course,
the gas your car guzzles makes up a big portion of the
expense. Squeezing more miles from every gallon is within
everyone's reach - if you follow some of these common
sense rules:
1.
Make tire pressure a priority. Check
your pressure often. Underinflated tires increase
resistance and are the number one cause of avoidable
fuel loss.
2.
Wheel alignment alert. Misaligned, unbalanced
wheels hurt mileage by causing tires to shimmy and
drag sideways. If your car pulls to either side
on straight, flat roads, if the steering wheel vibrates,
or if your tires show irregular wear, it's time
to check and correct alignment.
3.
Keep brakes in shape. Dragging brakes
also hamper fuel efficiency, and the culprit is
usually a maladjusted or stuck parking brake. Have
it checked once a year.
4.
The right gasoline makes a difference.
Most cars today are designed to run on regular gas.
But after a few years, accumulated carbon deposits
inside the engine can cause fuel to burn unevenly
and ignite prematurely. If your car "knocks"
try another brand of regular gas...since even similarly
rated fuels can vary slightly in octane.
5.
An oil change for the better. Change
your oil and filter every 3,000 miles to avoid engine
friction from dirt. The time your car really burns
fuel is while it's "warming up". Thin
or thick oils lubricate just about the same, but a light?viscosity
oil flows easier during this warm?-up period, so
use the lightest oil recommended in your owner's manual.
6.
Choose proper spark plugs. Owner's manuals
specify a range of spark plugs from hot to cold.
Choose hotter plugs if you're driving around town;
colder plugs for frequent highway driving. One misfiring
spark plug can reduce fuel mileage by as much as
30 percent!
7.
Keep filters clean. Check the paper air
filter every 5,000 miles by holding it up to a light
bulb. If light doesn't shine through it, replace
it. And if your car is hard to start, hesitates
or loses power, clogged fuel filters may be the
cause.
8.
Keep wind resistance down. Fancy add?ons
- even roof luggage and bike racks - can reduce
your mileage by increasing wind drag. Store as much
in the car as possible.
9.
Use air conditioning wisely. The drag
caused by open windows when driving over 50 mph
is greater than the energy required to run the air
conditioner. So you can get the most fuel efficiency
by using the A/C on the highway, and rolling down
the windows while driving in town.
10.
Be a smart driver. Stop?and?start driving really
burns fuel. So, do your best to keep it at a minimum.
For example, if you have cruise control, use it
to keep highway speeds as steady as possible. Shift
manual transmissions into neutral before stopping.
And, if you can, consider changing driving routes
to avoid excessive stopping and idling
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